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Law at the international level
In accordance with the principle of international sovereignty, each nation can freely decide to join any international organisation it may wish, provide that it meets the conditions set by these institutions. The United Nations is one of the truly universal institutions, with 193 member States spread across all the continents.
The Preamble of the Charter of the United Nations undertakes to ”to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained”. The Secretary General of the United Nations is the depository of multilateral treaties.
The protection of human rights and international law is also ensured by courts and tribunals which have various degrees of attachment to the United Nations.
The International Court of Justice
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It was established by the United Nations Charter in June 1945 and began its activities in April 1946. The Court is composed of 15 judges elected for a nine-year term by the General Assembly and the Security Council of the United Nations. The seat of the Court is at the Peace Palace in The Hague (Netherlands). The Court has a twofold role: first, to settle, in accordance with international law, through judgments which have binding force and are without appeal for the parties concerned, legal disputes submitted to it by States; and, second, to give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by duly authorized United Nations organs and agencies of the system.
The International Criminal Court:
Created by the Statute of Rome of July 2002, the ICC is a permanent international criminal court sitting in the Hague whose purpose is to prosecute alleged perpetrators of war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocides and acts of aggression, provided those crimes were committed after July 1st 2002.
The Court respects the principle of complementarity: it does not replace national courts and prosecute individuals only if the state systems concerned do not initiate proceedings, appeal to the ICC or declare their intention to try individuals without having genuinely willingness or ability to actually carry out a prosecution.
Trump’s Cabinet II, the first measures
The first measures of Pres. Trump were in line with his programme, but an unexpected one was his decision to leave the WHO.
The Extraordinary Position of President Elect Trump on Greenland
The Causes and Implications of President-elect Donald Trump’s Extraordinary Position on Greenland There is no longer any doubt that Donald J. Trump will be invested on January 20th, 2025 after the certification of the results on January 6th by the current Vice President and defeated candidate, Ms Kamala Harris. After
The ICJ issues its judgment in the Case Certain Iranian Assets
The USA have violated the Treaty of Amity according to the International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice issued this March 30th, 2023 its judgment on the case Certain Iranian Assets opposing the Islamic State of Iran to the United States of America After a long session of
